Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead a play by to Essay Example For Students

Rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead a play by to Essay m stoppardHamlet one of Shakespeare’s most prominent plays, where the youthful ruler of Denmark must reveal reality with regards to his dads passing. Hamlet a play that recounts to the account of a youthful sovereign who’s father as of late kicked the bucket. Villages uncle Claudius weds his mom the sovereign and takes the seat. As the play is disclosed to Hamlet discovers his dad was killed by the as of late delegated lord. The topic that remaining parts steady all through the play is appearance versus reality. Things inside the play seem, by all accounts, to be valid and fair yet in actuality are invaded with abhorrent. A significant number of the characters inside the play hole up behind a veil of erroneousness. Four of the primary characters that holed up behind this veil are Polonius, Rosencrantz (Guildenstern), the lord Cluadius. From behind this veil they give the impression of an individual who is true and certifiable, actually they are tormented with untruths a nd insidiousness. There appearance will make it hard for Hamlet to reveal reality, the characters hole up behind. Polonius the lords regal aide has a distraction with appearance. He generally needs to keep up the presence of adoring and caring individual. Polonius seems like a man who cherishes and thinks about his child, Laertes. Polonius addresses his child with guidance that sounds true yet in all actuality it is practiced, empty and without feeling. Polonius offers his guidance just to seem, by all accounts, to be the caring dad. Actually he just addresses seem true as a legislator, to look great rather then really be acceptable: â€Å"And obtaining dulls the edge of cultivation. This most importantly: to thine own self be valid, And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be bogus to any man. Goodbye; my approval season this in thee!† Act 1Polonius gives his child Laertes his approval to leave, he sends a government agent to tail him and watch out for him. This shows his absence of trust for anybody, he gives the presence of a sure dad who believes his child to go o ff all alone. Truly he lies about his trust for his child by sending a covert operative to watch him. His recommendation he gives his child is practiced and just said to give the presence of a caring dad. Polonius further adds to the topic appearance sections reality by requesting Ophelia to quit seeing Hamlet. He deceives her disclosing to her that Hamlet doesn't adore her, he just desires for her, in truth he cherishes her: Ay, springes to get woodcocks. I do know, When the blood consumes , how reckless the spirit Through the play Polonius hids behind his cover giving off an impression of being straightforward adoring guardian. In all actuality Polonius lies, controls individuals and listens stealthily on people groups discussion. Polonius adds to the subject appearance refrains reality by indicating how his appearance isn't his actual nature, behind the cover there lies somebody very surprising. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two of Hamlets beloved companions who when asked by the ruler, attempt to discover what is alarming the youthful sovereign. Both assistance to add to the topic by appearing there appearance of being Hamlets companions. The pair go to Hamlet claiming to be his companions when in truth they are just there in light of the fact that the lord requested that they discover reality. There is some incongruity inside the twins, they are asked by the lord to discover reality by stowing away inside a lie, by claiming to be his companion: A fantasy is nevertheless a shadow Act II. Hamlet knows their motivation for their visit is to dive into his spirit to locate the genuine explanation behind his activities starting late. As the play proceeds with the twins are asked again by the lord to go to Hamlet and attempt again to locate the genuine purpose behind Hamlets conduct. Hamlet affronts them at each possibility realizing they are deceiving him about there reason for the visit: Tis as simple as lying; administer these ventages with you finger and thumb, give it breath with your mouth†¦Act IIIAs the acting proceeds with Hamlet goes with the twins to recover cash that another state owes Denmark. Hamlet is sent by the lord to recover the advantages. In fact Hamlet is sent off to shrivel in light of the fact that the ruler, Claudius realizes that Hamlet knows excessively and must be slaughtered. The twins appear there appearance of being Hamlets companions however in truth they have a shrouded purpose behind chatting with Hamlet. Both show that it will be hard for Hamlet to reveal the constancy covered up inside the falsehoods. .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c , .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .postImageUrl , .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c , .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:hover , .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:visited , .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:active { border:0!important; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:active , .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc21455446c 4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc21455446c4fc78167c6aaabb95b026c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Master Appeal EssayClaudius the lord of Denmark direct in board gives him the presence of an Honest and noteworthy man. In Act one scene two Claudius within the sight of chamber shows his actual expertise and simplicity of way at talking. Claudius praises the spent lord by indicating a general love for him by the entirety of his subjects. Claudius show regard for the old sovereign by talking kind expressions of him. As a general rule he thinks about the old ruler, he talks mercifully just to give the presence of adoring sibling. However yet of Hamlet our dear brother’s demise The memory be green, and that it us befitte d To hold up under our souls in distress, and our entire realm To be contracted in one temple of trouble Act I. As Claudius sends Voltimand and Cornelius off to give the lord of Norway the message of Fortibras, he thanks and gives them complete trust, in the liberation of the documentation. This shows his trust and thinking about his subjects before the gathering, wining significantly more assent from the committee: We question it nothing: healthily goodbye. Act I Claudius builds his appearance of a genuine and good man, before the committee by demonstrating his regard for Polonius. He enables him to let his child Laertes remain or leave for Norway. Claudius commends Polonius giving him thanks and saying the he was liable for Claudius turning out to be above all else: The head isn't progressively local to the heart, The hand increasingly instrumental to the mouth, Than is the seat of Denmark to thy father. What woudlst thou have, Laertes (Act I ii, 47-50)This gathering would consider this to be a man who extraordinarily regards his subjects and thinks about them. This exacerbates revealing rea lity for Hamlet later. Hamlet enters the gathering chamber and talks with Claudius. The lord (Claudius) talks with Hamlet appearing to be worried about Hamlet. He offers guidance that over grieveing isn't solid, this shows a worry for Hamlets prosperity. This lead of Claudius gives him the presence of being kind before chamber that acknowledges him considerably more for his family esteems: How is it that the mists despite everything hold tight you? Act I Claudius gives off an impression of being much all the more mindful when offended by Hamlet he despite everything shows love and general consideration for Hamlet. An ordinary lord would have lost control and Hamlet would experience gotten into difficulty. Claudius shows the board that he is comprehension of Hamlet’s misery over his dad: somewhat more than kinfolk, and not exactly kind. Act I . Claudius offers Hamlet guidance that over grieveing can be hurtful and not beneficial. Claudius discloses to Hamlet that he is an outs tanding individual for grieveing for such a long time over his fathers demise. Once more Claudius continues putting on the presence of the good man. Tis sweet and exemplary in your inclination, Hamlet, To give these grieving obligations to your dad: But, you should know, you father lost a dad; That father lost, lost his; and the survivor bound In obedient commitment for some term To do slavish distress; however to persever In resolute condolement is a course Act IClaudius further makes it hard to reveal reality by declaring that Hamlet is next in line for the seat of Denmark. This shows Claudius would let Hamlet become the following ruler when he is no more. This uncovers an affection and care for Hamlet to the chamber and Gertrude making Claudius

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing essay Essay Example

Promoting paper Essay Depict the various jobs in a business purchasing focus. At that point distinguish every individual from the purchasing bunch in a medium-sized organization that buys segments and gathers little family machines? In a business purchasing focus there are five unique jobs. The primary job are the clients. These are the individuals who will be utilize the acceptable or item. They impact the purchasing choices on the grounds that eventually they will be the ones utilizing the item. The subsequent job are the guards. These work force are the ones that give item information. They control what data the individuals from the purchasing community will survey. The third job are the impacts. They are generally specific staff that separate what the upsides and downsides are for an item. The fourth job are the deciders. These arent fundamentally the ones that have the proper authority about what item will get purchased. The last part is the purchaser. This is the one that has the proper power to purchase an item. In a medium estimated organization that buys segments and collects little family apparatuses the client would be the ones that are utilizing the machine. We will compose a custom paper test on Marketing exposition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Marketing exposition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Marketing exposition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The guard would be the one in the business that furnished the CEO or strategic with the various sorts of preliminaries that they could use to construct their little apparatuses. They would separate various providers information and cost of provisions on an information sheet. The impacts would be the architects in light of the fact that eventually they are the ones planning the little apparatuses. They would offer their master input on what material would work best and why. The decider would be the CEO or somebody delegated by him. The purchaser would be a sales rep or strategic in light of the fact that they have the conventional power to purchase for the organization. Envision that you are an advertiser for one of the accompanying organizations: Amazon. Com, Apple Computer, Struck, Burger King, or a broadly anguished organization of your decision. Choose whether your organization will extend universally into Mexico, India, or China. Compose a short report sketching out and depicting the issues your organization must consider with respect to every one of the accompanying ecological regions: monetary, social-social, mechanical, and political-lawful.? The organization that I would connect myself with would be Struck. I would step the waters of worldwide extension and would initially extend with our neighbors toward the south, Mexico. A portion of the financial issues that I would run into would be the low pay income that families in Mexico face. The framework in Mexico is all around created in significant urban communities yet that is about it. Different urban areas have poor to non-existent foundation. The manner in which I would moderate these issues would be place my organizations in traveler urban communities (I. E. Puerco Valletta, Cancan, Quintal ROR, Monterrey, and Etc. What's more, universal air terminals. The social-culture distinction that I would need to think about are that numerous Mexicans just communicate in English. I would need to get bilingual specialists that spoke both Spanish and English. I would likewise contemplate the Marco-culture that they are presently living in. Many medication posses are running the nation and I would need to moderate that so my laborers would be protected. Innovative issues would be negligible. Mexico is wealthy with regards to web innovation. Pretty much every home in significant urban communities currently have Wi-If association. My business would likewise have the option to offer this support. They likewise have phone administration promptly accessible in these significant urban areas. I would have negligible political-legitimate issues. That is a direct result of the North American Free Trade Agreement. I would have the option to effortlessly import diverse that I would need to effectively maintain my business. I think with the blueprint that I have set and the condition that I decided to go into the business would be a triumph. What are a few pluses for organizations that utilization re-appropriating methods? What are a few minuses? What can organizations do to make the best of these far reaching rehearses? Re-appropriating is the act of a business that utilizes and outside merchant to give a business that was utilized to be given by that business. The pluses to this training are the business can think every one of their assets to their principle item. A case of this training is re-appropriating the IT office. A business no longer wants to have an on location IT office, in light of mechanical advances numerous IT work force can Just remote into a PC to perceive what the issues a client is having. It is likewise a path for a business to set aside cash. Some minuses or cons to this training is the way that the organization is entrusting an outsider to approach secret material. Typically IT work force sign desk work saying they won't take a gander at this data however in the event that nobody has oversight of them they can take a gander at what they please. Another less is here and there redistributing could prompt extra time lost before a framework is reestablished. At the point when you have an IT division in house a representative can stroll over to the office and request help. Organizations would first be able to ensure that the business is a trusted and known business. One organization that I would trust with my IT division would be Hewlett Packard, or HP, since they are a notable and have been trusted with different organizations IT offices previously. Organizations ought to likewise look around to guarantee they get the most ideal rate. On the off chance that that business is going to pay for redistributing more than they would in house then that would not be useful.

Friday, August 14, 2020

A last-minute barbecue for hundreds of people

A last-minute barbecue for hundreds of people Last month, tragedy hit MIT. That week was chaotic and emotional. Rhythms were broken, routine thrown for a loop (or many loops), and I spent way more time in my dorm than usual. Sean Colliers memorial service was scheduled for Wednesday, and classes were cancelled in anticipation of security craziness and what would inevitably be a very emotionally difficult day. Events had unravelled very quickly; we found out on Tuesday that Wednesdays classes would be cancelled, and student organizations immediately jumped into action. Early in the morning, dorm presidents (like me) received an e-mail from the Undergraduate Association (MITs student government) asking if we wanted to host a community barbecue in our dormitory. I sent out a few e-mails to gauge interests, then replied yes. At a meeting that evening, I found out that host a community barbecue at 5pm tomorrow meant have 520 hamburgers, 68 dogs, a corresponding number of buns, and a bag of charcoal delivered, and have a barbecue ready to go by 5pm tomorrow. The UA and DormCon  had pulled together. They were ordering all the supplies, and arranging to have them delivered to each dorm. I gave student organizers my cellphone number, and they told me to expect a meat delivery late that night. I could not open gmail quickly enough. Feeling giddy, I sent a flurry of e-mails to New House exec, to New House as a whole, asking for volunteers. I needed grills. I needed people who knew how to grill. I needed people to help carry all the meat in, and store it in fridges (New House has nine living groups, each with their own fridge space.) I REALLY needed people to help barbecue the food the next day, particularly since Ive never touched a grill. I needed people to help clean up. There were less than 24 hours before the barbecue, and I admit that I was despairing a little. There are almost 300 people in New House, and the thought of having to feed all of them, plus visitors from other dorms, the next daywell. Almost immediately, Spanish House said that we could use their grills. People from various living groups started signing up to volunteer, or e-mailing me offering their support. iHouse, French House, Spanish House all responded, saying that they would make space in their fridge. We had a New House exec meeting that night (by fortunate coincidence) so I was able to get the individual house presidents on board. The New House 3 president asked me where we were planning to get charcoal from; I had no answer. Turns out that the UA was delivering a bit of charcoal, but not nearly enough. My vice president and I made a 11:30pm run to Shaws, and carried back one 20 lb bag of charcoal each. I learned that my body is really not designed to carry a 20 lb bag of charcoal. By the time the food delivery arrived that night (one hour earlier than anticipated) I had a list of names and numbers of people who had offered to help. I called them all, and we gathered at the front desk. Familiar faces from iHouse, German House, New House 3, New House 4. Familiar, and so so comforting to see. The truck arrived, we rushed outside in the dark. A UA rep hopped out of the truck, hollaring directions to a bunch of other students, who were standing inside the truck and tossing the food out to us. Turns out that 520 hamburger patties and 68 hot dogs are actually not very much, volume-wise. By the time four of us had gone out to the truck and returned, there was no more left to carry in; some volunteers didnt actually get to carry anything. I felt a little bad, but mostly astonished that we were actually over-staffed. We all trooped into the iHouse kitchens, and put the food away. Next step: delivery of utensils, napkins, buns. That was scheduled for 5am the next day: five hours after I went to bed, following the Shaws trip. My body is not designed to get up at 5am. To my COMPLETE shock, four brave souls volunteered: a French House neighbor, my Vice President, and two resident of Desmond (House 5). They gave me their numbers, and said to call when the delivery arrived. I got up at 5, and waited around and waited, and waited. And made pancakes, for myself and one of the volunteers. My VP took a nap. FINALLY, at something like 8am, I got a call saying that the delivery had been delayed and now the truck was trying to find its way through security (good luck.) When it was determined that it couldnt make it through, we were asked to get some kind of cart and go meet it at the end of the street. That day (Wednesday) security was so tight no one was allowed to walk around without an MIT ID card, and of course that day I couldnt find my ID card so my VP, one House 5 volunteer, and an iHouse volunteer got a cart and went out to meet the truck. Phew. Wednesday was beautiful, sunny, and the warmest day in months.  The memorial service took place on Briggs field, which is framed by West Campus dormitories. That morning, this was the view out my bedroom window: and this was the view out the kitchen window: It was totally surreal. The memorial service started at noon, and lasted until around 2pm; I got badly sunburned, and it became A Thing on campus to see sunburned people and say hey, you must have gone to the memorial service!. At 3pm, it was time for business. Volunteers mobilized we carried tables and chairs out to the New House courtyards, cleaned the grills, retrieved boxes and food from storage, laid out cutlery, and started grilling. Will 15, who had been one of the New House CPW chairs, contributed a whole bunch of their leftover serving supplies this saved our butts, since we actually had nothing to serve the food in. A couple other volunteers made runs to nearby shops, to buy drinks. Another resident went to her living group, and returned with a gigantic water dispenser for us to use. Other volunteers brought sports supplies. At 5pm, we were ready. The next couple of hours were chaotic, as people lined up in their dozens and we struggled to grill fast enough. Visitors came from Next House, and Simmons Hall. I have zero grilling skills, so I rushed back and forth from grill to serving table, loading up empty dishes and retrieving new bags of supplies when necessary. At one point, we ran out of charcoal AHHHH. I ran to MacGregor, the next dorm over, which was also hosting a barbecue. The grillers there included the then-DormCon President, Edward, who was kind enough to hand over a bag of charcoal. I shuttled it back to New House. At around 7, volunteers arrived for clean-up. We finished quickly; a number of people turned out to help. That night, in a sleep-deprived, post-intense-stress haze, I wrote a bunch of thank-you cards and put them in the appropriate mailboxes and felt so proud and happy that I live in a dorm that can mobilize within 24 hours, to go from 0 to fully-functional barbecue event for hundreds of people. You rock, New House.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Child Abuse- Social Problems Essays - 870 Words

Social Problems Child Abuse Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect of children. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or also known as CDC defines child abuse as any act or series of acts by a parent or other caregiver that could result in harm to a child. Most child abuse occurs in a childs home, but it could also be found within organizations, schools, or communities that the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological/emotional abuse, and also sexual abuse. In the story I selected, it shows many signs of sexual and physical abuse within a little girl and her older brother. Of course the mother†¦show more content†¦It also says that he would bully the daughter by telling her if she told their parents that no one would believe her. This action really affected the child and confused her, making her shy and scared to confront the problem. Along with violence, poverty, inadequ ate housing, gender is also another issue that has become important and associated with child abuse, especially if the parent is single and/or poor. Unfortunately, more children are being raised in highly stressed families. Consequently child abuse and neglect is increasing dramatically. In the story, it says that in the beginning the parents were together. But during the summer, they had gotten a divorce. So during the summer, the children would spend summers with their dad. Of course, the little girl didn’t want to stay because she knew her dad barely paid attention to her because he would always be at work. So the little girl would claim she had a stomach ache, urinate on herself, throw up or become unattractive to avoid her brother touching or abusing her while they were alone. Still the parents didn’t notice the signs that their daughter was trying to reach out to them. Although gender is associated with structural issues of child abuse, it also interacts with cultural issues. Cultural factors are another issue many children experience in child abuse and neglect. Although not seen in the personal story that IShow MoreRelatedThe Social Problem Of Child Abuse Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesare a variety of social issues that shape and make the world the way it is today. These social problems can either affect the economy, humans, and neighborhood communities ranging from local or national. One social problem that has increased among humans today is child abuse. Child abuse is the physical mistreatment of a child by a parent or caregiver who is held responsible for a child at their time of care. It can be physical, sexual, or psychological. These forms of abuse can happen in manyRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem977 Words   |  4 PagesWhen a child is abused or neglected, it not only affects them when they are children, but also affects them when they become functioning adults in society. A sociological social psychology perspective that can be ap plied to explain why child abuse happens which is the social structure and personality perspective. This perspective can also find a way to solve child abuse in the home. Child abuse is a social problem that has been happening for plenty of decades in our society and with the social structureRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Child Abuse2093 Words   |  9 PagesThe social problem that I researched was child abuse. The term child abuse is defined as Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm†(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Every state is responsible for providing its own definition of child abuse and neglect within the minimum standards set by CAPTA.Read MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem Essay2160 Words   |  9 Pages Child abuse is a social problem that continuously p roduces a wave of concern. The State of New Jersey Department of Children and Families explains that â€Å"Abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional harm or risk of harm to another child under the age of 18 caused by a parent or other person who acts as a caregiver for the child† (2016). The harsh reality of child abuse and its consequences is recognized throughout this essay. The cost of child abuse can be understood through direct andRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Nelson s Book Making An Issue Of Child Abuse Political Agenda Setting For Social Problems Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe social problems that face our country continuously surround our government. Politicians, although they attempt to avoid these issues are constantly in the eye of the public. Social problems can be determined as, â€Å"†¦some condition, set of events, or group of persons constitutes a troublesome situation that needs to be changed or ameliorated †. In Barbara J. Nelson’s book Making an Issue of Child Abuse Political Agenda Setting for Social Problems, the author broke down the history of child abuseRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and per son recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesn’t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can lead to differentRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And The Social Issue Of Child Abuse1492 Words   |  6 Pageswas a concept argued by C. Wright Mills was and still is a valuable tool to help people look at, understand and interpret their everyday lives and social world around them (in which they live). The argued perspective will be discussed through the use of the Sociological Imagination with the Personal Problem of Depression and the Social Issue of Child Abuse with what can be done to solve both of these ‘Dilemmas of Youth’. 2. 1. Sociological Imagination The Sociological Imagination is a form of criticalRead More Sociology: Identifying Social Problems Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesIdentifying Social Problems The definition of a social problem varies greatly depending on whether an objectivist approach or a constructionist approach is taken. This is because sociologists that adopt these unique perspectives will differ in how they view the nature of a social problem. The objectivist definition of a social problem is perhaps more common sense because it suggests that the essence of social problems lies in objective social conditions and that some conditions areRead MoreEssay about Understanding and Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect1340 Words   |  6 PagesDave Pelzer, A Child Called It   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child abuse, the physical and/or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person, is a major problem in the United States. Child abuse, including sexual abuse, beating, and murder have increased and it is believed that many cases go unreported. Another for of child abuse is child neglect, which includes malnutrition, desertion, and inadequate care for a child.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Efforts have increased on the primary prevention of child abuse. This must beRead MoreChild Welfare Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and Social Justice | HUM220 A02 Module 5, Assignment 1: Analyzing a Social Policy 6/2013 In the past, more importantly today, many social policies have been created by humans, and can therefore also be destroyed by them as well. Social policies were designed to resolve issues that are â€Å"considered important by a mass of voters, media, and political actors† (Argosy, 2013). Social policy are only the start of help for some, yet they aren’t always

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Reoccurring Blues Music And The Blindness Of The Book...

The reoccurring blues music plays a significant role in the blindness of the book. In the song â€Å"Nobody Knows the Trouble I ve Seen† by Louis Armstrong, Louis sings â€Å"Sometimes I m up, sometimes I m down, ohh, yes Lord Sometimes I m almost to the ground, oh yes, Lord Nobody knows the trouble I ve seen†. The narrator claims â€Å"Perhaps I like Louis Armstrong because he s made poetry out of being invisible† (Ellison, 10). This statement by the narrator is ironic because the narrator is literally being told that society is blinded to the problems African Americans are facing every day, but he is too blinded himself to realize it. The blues singers have been aware of this problem and are attempting to create reform through their music. The narrator does not even begin to realize his own blindness until he is kicked out of school and goes to work in New York. When the narrator realizes Bledsoe has betrayed him with the Keep him running letters, his blindfold steadily begins to be removed and he begins to understand the complexity of the society in which he lives (Ellison, 147). Emerson, who revealed the content of the letters of â€Å"recommendation†, tells the narrator that â€Å"There is no point in blinding yourself to the truth. Don’t blind yourself† (Ellison, 146). Throughout his life, the narrator has been simply living as an invisible man, refusing to face the problems he deals with on a daily basis. He is unable to see that he has constantly been at a disadvantage and been a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Purpose of a Project Scope/Baseline Free Essays

Defining project scope is the process of developing a detailed description of the project and product. The processes used to manage project scope, as well as the supporting tools and techniques, vary by application area and are usually defined as part of the project life cycle. The approved detailed project scope statement and its associated WBS and WBS dictionary are the scope baseline for the project. We will write a custom essay sample on Purpose of a Project Scope/Baseline or any similar topic only for you Order Now This baseline is then monitored, verified, and controlled throughout the lifecycle of the project. The purpose of project scope is to provide the project organization and the project manager with a road map of both the work to be completed, as well as the types of final deliverables sought. In some cases the scope document and the SOW are practically identical. For example, while the scope document may describe the end product or service to be produced and delivered by the project, it should not be treated as a document for technical specifications. Changes happen as a result of several reasons: As the result of initial planning errors- Because many projects involve significant technology risks and uncertainty, it is often impossible to accurately account for all potential problems or technological roadblocks. As a result, many projects require midcourse changes to specifications when they encounter unsolvable problems or unexpected difficulties. As a result of additional knowledge of project conditions- The project team or client may enter into a project, only to discover that specific project features or the development environment itself require midcourse changes to scope. Uncontrollable mandates- In some circumstances, events occur outside the control of the project manager or team that must be factored into the project as it moves forward. Client requests- As a project`s clients learn more about the project, they often ask for significant alternations to address new needs. Also, reasons for changing the project may be: poor communication; pressure/time constraints preventing effective definitive design; contracts signed when scope in not frozen; changes from initial design; poor initial planning; lack of project management tools and others. In simple terms, configuration management is the best understood as the Systematic Management and Control of Project Change. The specific tasks of the configuration management discipline are as follows: * Configuration identification – This process identifies all items uniquely within the configuration, which establishes a successful method for requesting a change and ensures that no change takes place without authority. In addition, every configuration item should be physically labeled so that the label identifies that physical item as the one recorded in the configuration register. In the case of large projects that involve numerous configuration items, it is important to establish a baseline configuration to provide some structure and avoid confusion. * Configuration control – This is a system through which changes may be made to configuration items. As change request begin to appear, the configuration control system ensures that no change is made without assessment of its impact, either by the people potentially affected by the change, or without approval by an appropriate authority. * Configuration status accounting- This process, which records and reports the current status and history of all changes to the configuration system, provides a complete record of what happened to the configuration system to date. * Configuration audit – These audits are performed to ensure conformity between the items in the configuration and their specifications. Audits ensure not only a match between what is delivered and what was required, but also consistency throughout all project documents. To avoid the cost and delays associated with uncontrolled changes, many organizations have set up formal procedures to control them- and have further extended those procedures â€Å"upstream† to anticipate changes well before occur. Establishing a configuration control system provides such a framework for anticipating what may not be obvious. How to cite Purpose of a Project Scope/Baseline, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Human Factor in Health Care

Question: Discuss about the Human Factor in Health Care. Answer: Introduction The human factor in Healthcare is the most important thing about providing high quality service. The Healthcare workers have the risk of involving in human error while providing health care service that can cause harm to the health of the patient. Without the involvement of human factor it is not possible to deal with the challenges in the Healthcare system. With the help of the human factor it is also possible to optimize the relationship between the human and the involvement of the technology in the healthcare. The current report aims to focus on the needs and importance of the human factor in the healthcare using the fictitious scenario of Mr Daveys, who is the victim of medical negligence of the health care workers that is caused due to lack of human factor involvement. First Human Factor in Mr Daveys Scenario The main idea for human factor in Healthcare is to understand the needs of the patient and also have the ability to fulfil the needs. With the help of the human factor it is possible to provide high quality health service to a patient and ensure that the risk of medical error is minimised (Borkowski, 2015). There are also chances of reducing the risk of medical negligence that can compromise on the condition of the patient. In the given fictitious case scenario of Mr Davey, is seen to be the victim of medical negligence, which has resulted in the worsening of his condition. It is seen that the lack of hygiene and personal cleanliness is the major cause of risk involved in this situation. The Doctor did not seem to have any idea about hygienic treatment care, as he was not taking any protection while coughing in front of the patient who can have the risk of deteriorating the condition due to the risk involved in spreading of infectious disease. According to DeVault et al., (2014), mos t of the infection disease in hospital among patients is caused due to lack of personal hygiene among Healthcare workers which increases the risk of deteriorated in patient's condition. As Critical Care patient the risk of catching an infectious disease is much higher than normal people. Hence it is the duty of the doctors and harder Healthcare workers to ensure that hand hygiene and other aspects of personal hygiene are maintained carefully as an important human factor of health care service which can help to ensure high quality health service. Clean environment in the hospital and other Health Care units can also help in fast improvement of patient's condition. Magill et al., (2014), have mentioned the importance of personal hygiene that is involved in the patient's care, which is also regarded as the basic requirements of the patient care. It is also important what the doctor and other Healthcare workers to ensure that they maintain full cleanliness while doing any activity relat ed to treatment and care of the patient. The guideline of personal hygiene says that it is important to clean the hand before doing any activity or touching the patient for providing treatment. It is also important to clean the hand after the treatment of the patient is over which can reduce the risk of spreading of infection from one patient to other people in the Health Care Unit. In the given scenario, it was seen that the doctor did not seem to have any regard towards the basic hygiene while providing treatment to a critically ill patient. Due to the fact that there is less human factor involved in this case, the doctor did not seem to give prior importance to hygienic care of medical treatment. He is also not using any protective item like gloves are making sure that all the instruments that are used in medical care are totally clean. Raising the Awareness of the Healthcare workers and doctors is one of the basic importances in order to improve the personal hygiene care in a Hospital. It is also important for the hospital management to ensure that the district protocol of hygienic care and cleanliness environment within the hospital and all the Health Care workers are provided the basic training that is required to maintain personal hygiene while doing any treatment activities for a patient. Second Human Factor in Mr Daveys Scenario The use of technology in the medical Care Unit is common in the modern scenario where the doctor depends on the result provided in medical equipment in order to provide treatment to the patient. The technology is also used to provide medical support to the patient during the time of crisis (Grajales et al., 2014). For example a patient in integral Care Unit needs to be provided with ventilation and other oxygen supporting system in order to ensure that there is no breathing problem. With the help of various life supporting system in Healthcare you need it is possible to improve the patient's condition. However in the other words it is important to ensure that use of technology is accompanied with the human factor of Health Care Unit. In the given Scenario of Mr Davey, the doctor did not seem to have full idea about the use of equipment in medical Care Unit, as this elevate the risk of medical error and also due to the fact that improper use of equipment can worsen the condition of a patient. According to Holden et al., (2013), the use of latest equipment in the medical care has significantly reduce the risk of medical errors that could have caused due to involvement of human factor and also negligence. However, it is important to ensure that use of the technology in medical Care Unit needs to be implemented with proper care and the Healthcare workers also need to have proper training before implementing the use of Technology. Misuse or wrong use of the medical Care Unit Technology can have worse effects on the health condition of the patient. Carayon et al., (2014), have mentioned the importance of the human factor whole in the medical care unit, while using the health care equipment, which will help to ensure that the healthcare workers take full precautions while using Medical Technology in order to provide treatment. It is also the duty of the hospital management to ensure that all the equipment in the Healthcare unit is highly efficient and there is no risk of malfunction within that equipment that can have severe effect on the health condition of a patient. Proper maintenance of the equipment needed in the Healthcare Unit is also an important human factor that can help to ensure that the treatment that is provided with the use of equipment can have maximum positive effect and also help in the process of improving patient's condition. Conclusion Personal health hygiene and cleanliness and proper use of Medical Technology are the two important human factors that have been discussed in the given report. It is clear that without the involvement of human factor in Healthcare even in the age of high use of Medical Technology, it is not possible to provide accurate and quality health service to the patient. Strict rule of personal hygiene in the hospital among all Healthcare workers are basic important of cleanliness which can reduce the risk of spreading of infection. The Healthcare workers also needed to be given proper training while implicating the use of technology and also ensure that the equipment in the Healthcare unit are properly maintained which will help them to give maximum better result while improving the condition of a patient. Reference Borkowski, N. (2015). Organizational behavior in health care. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Carayon, P., Wetterneck, T. B., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Hundt, A. S., Hoonakker, P., Holden, R., Gurses, A. P. (2014). Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety. Applied ergonomics, 45(1), 14-25. DeVault, D., Artstein, R., Benn, G., Dey, T., Fast, E., Gainer, A., ... Lucas, G. (2014, May). SimSensei Kiosk: A virtual human interviewer for healthcare decision support. In Proceedings of the 2014 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems (pp. 1061-1068). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. Grajales III, F. J., Sheps, S., Ho, K., Novak-Lauscher, H., Eysenbach, G. (2014). Social media: a review and tutorial of applications in medicine and health care. Journal of medical Internet research, 16(2), e13. Holden, R. J., Carayon, P., Gurses, A. P., Hoonakker, P., Hundt, A. S., Ozok, A. A., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J. (2013). SEIPS 2.0: a human factors framework for studying and improving the work of healthcare professionals and patients. Ergonomics, 56(11), 1669-1686. Magill, S. S., Edwards, J. R., Bamberg, W., Beldavs, Z. G., Dumyati, G., Kainer, M. A., ... Ray, S. M. (2014). Multistate point-prevalence survey of health careassociated infections. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(13), 1198-1208.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Lesbian relationships Essay Example

Lesbian relationships Essay Discuss research into understudied relationships, such as gay and lesbian relationships, and mediated (e.g. Internet and txt) relationships  One type of understudied relationship is homosexual relationships. These have been found to be different to heterosexual relationships in certain ways but similar in others by a variety of different research. They may differ in terms of attraction formation, maintenance, or dissolution. As far as attraction is concerned, Davidson found that gay men were likely to look for similar characteristics to those of heterosexual men, and were likely to portray similar characteristics about themselves, such as physical attractiveness and status. Huston Schwartz found that lesbians were in a similar fashion likely to look for characteristics such as a good personality in the partner, both of which are characteristic of male and female attraction according to the sociobiological theory. It may therefore be that attraction in homosexual relationships is very similar to that of heterosexual relationships. Such attraction may lead to the formation of a relationship. This is likely to differ, as with heterosexual relationships the needs of a man and a woman are likely to be different, whereas if two people of the same gender form a relationship, the needs are likely to be similar. This may lead to problems in initiating activity, or may cause competition, a viewpoint supported by Kitzunger Coyle, who found that in the formation of lesbian relationships, it was necessary for one partner to be more assertive than the other in order for dates, intimacy, etc., to be initiated. We will write a custom essay sample on Lesbian relationships specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lesbian relationships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lesbian relationships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The maintenance of homosexual relationships may differ to some extent to that of heterosexual relationships for similar reasons. Whereas traditionally in heterosexual relationships the man and woman differ in terms of rewards seeked and efforts needed to be put in, in homosexual relationships these may be more similar. Indeed, Huston Schwartz found that cohabiting homosexual men had more sex on average than any other type of cohabiting couple, whereas lesbians had the least. This is reflected by the sociobiological theorys depiction of men as spreading their seed and women as tending and befriending others. As a result, maintenance strategies may differ from homosexual relationships. Huston Schwartz found that in gay male relationships, confrontational conversation was used as a means of sparring for a higher status, whereas in lesbian couples it was avoided as it would pose a risk to intimacy and cooperation. This is however contested by Kollock et al., who found that the more assertive partner in a lesbian relationship would often use aggressive conversational tactics such as interruption. Homosexual and heterosexual couples may also differ in terms of breakdown. An example of this is the finding by Becker that lesbian relationships often break down when one partner falls in love with another woman, and that the breakup is initiated by that partner. However, another study found that infidelity in homosexual relationships does not necessarily cause disagreement between the partners. The above research accentuates the differences between homosexual and heterosexual relationships, but it is much more likely that they are more similar than different. Silverstein argues that this difference arises because homosexual samples are usually derived from gay bars and gay neighbuorhoods, which are characterised by temporary and casual, often sexual, relationships. It is likely that the results therefore paint a negative image of homosexual relationships, and that the sample and findings are unrepresentative of the general homosexual population. Computer-mediated (CM) relationships are another understudied type of relationship. This relatively recent phenomenon may have occurred as a result of the increased popularity of the internet, and is when relationships form or are maintained without the necessity of geographical proximity. According to Hellerstein, heavy users of e-mail were likely to form more relationships online, many of which then continued offline, whereas light users of email formed relationships in other ways. Chenault argues that such relationships may be successful because we seek to read between the lines of text-based speech; that is, small differences such as punctuation, capitalisation and the use of smileys are likely to greatly affect the interpretation of the text. Therefore, we may derive as much socially from CM conversation as from face-to-face covnersation. This argument is supported by Walther, who founded that participants reported perceiving slow replies to email as being more intimate than quick responses. This indicates a degree of reading between the lines. However, other researchers have argued that CM relationships cause a social vacuum which cannot satisfy a persons needs with regard to what can be derived from a relationship. They argue that the deindividuation that occurs by means of CM relationships makes it impossible to know the true personality of the other person in the relationship. However, Young argues that this deindividuation is beneficial for those who have low self-esteem or are too shy to initiate a relationship face-to-face, and may allow them to express their feelings in a more secure way before continuing the relationship.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Blues Clues

Blues Clues WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 A bad decision I made and now look back upon and regret is that I ran off when I was six and didn ¡Ã‚ ¦t tell my parents where I was going.It had started out with my sister, brother, my best friend and I going to my sister ¡Ã‚ ¦s friends house to play. At the time I was six, so I still had those curious child ideas. My friend Jason and I had grown tired of watching my siblings play and got restless. So why they weren ¡Ã‚ ¦t looking, Jason and I left.Down the road a ways was Raccoon Creek. We had nothing better to do so we headed in that direction. We took a little path that led underneath the Church Street bridge to the water looking for some excitement. Down at the waters edge we met this guy that was fishing and talked to him for a while.US Navy 100423-N-0641S-143 Mara MacDonald demonstr...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Proplem statment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proplem statment - Essay Example This however does not hold up when the internal structure is considered. Employees see things very differently from an outside observer. My individual experience as a team leader and EVP in the company is that there is an absence of both satisfaction with the job and poor employee motivation to succeed. The company employs both Kuwaiti nationals and a number of expatriates. This observed lack of motivation has a negative effect on work habits and the consequent outcomes. There is a lack of enthusiasm in the workplace and the result is a failure to meet expected outcomes. Another difficulty is the relationship between management or leaders and workers or followers. Within KFIC, as discussed earlier in the module on management change, the making of decisions is kept within the upper layers of management at CEO level and with the company chairman. Others in the company, supposedly in positions of leadership are prevented from making decisions in their own rights as they are not given su fficient information, and have neither the skills required or the authority within the workplace that would enable them to do so. The other members of the work teams are well aware of this situation and this makes for poor co-worker relationships. Information is restricted to an elite and the result is a lack of motivation on the part of both team leaders and others. ... This means that there is much private knowledge which must naturally be safeguarded. However unless leaders and workers have sufficient knowledge they are unlikely to be able to make required decisions and carry out tasks given to a satisfactory level. The KFC problem discussion in light of available literature In 2001 Guthrie discussed how the most successful businesses do not rely only upon their obvious assets, but also depend upon more intangible things such as knowledge creation and information held. This is something that KFIC needs to take hold of. They need to understand the importance of knowledge creation and the process of passing on necessary information. There have been a number of studies on the topic of knowledge management i.e knowledge creation, sharing and transfer according to Mitchell and Boyle ( 2010). They argue that for knowledge creation it is necessary to conceptualize knowledge and to build a consistency of operations. As Coff indicated in 2003 KFIC needs to create knowledge about organizational aspects of their operation, but also stress social aspects. Drucker (1998), as cited by Mitchell & Boyle, 2010) explained that it is employees rather that employers who should control and own knowledge production. Â   In their 2010 work Mitchell & Boyle give evidence based upon a number of earlier research studies about the importance of the creation of knowledge. This they say is because it both provides a means of competitive advantage in the market place, but also adds worth to an organization.. KFIC, as an organization, need to comprehend how important knowledge is to their future success. This should then motivate them to search for ways in which they can gain and create suitable aspects of knowledge. The knowledge

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Answer the following questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Answer the following questions - Essay Example An individual’s opportunity to be a private pilot is no doubt rewarding and at the same time very meaningful. Aeronautic engineers have a huge blessing possessing critical education and experience in air control operations. Hence, certain requirements are implemented by the federal government. The first and foremost is possessing a â€Å"private pilot certificate,† which is critical for aeronautics and traffic control. As the resume indicates, The impressive element about the resume is the fact that this individual possesses experience in the Air Manifest system, which is crucial in this job. Moreover, this individual has experience documenting, which can be used for auditing purposes. Undoubtedly, it takes a special person to be an inflight crewmember and an ambassador of the JetBlue brand.  Lastly, the cargo screening is a crucial component towards the individual’s experience. I would like the individual to have more experience in systems. Since most positions are dominated by information systems, it would be crucial if the individual possesses some background programming. Moreover, the individual should have more education and exposure in customs. As a aeronautics engineer, tourist VISA is extremely essential along with FMM, which is a visitor permit that is provided by the airline. In addition, a customs declaration form is vital. Clearing immigration upon arrival is highly suggested for foreign pilots since clerks do check these documents. For further approval, the FMM permit gets stamped by the airport officials. My shinning moment in customer service was when the system crashed and I had to figure out the flight schedule using â€Å"paper and pen.† It was one of the most difficult aspects to overcome since the flight database is crucial towards customer service. Thanks to my quick troubleshooting method and organizational leadership skills,

Monday, January 27, 2020

Freedom is an illusion

Freedom is an illusion Brief 106213 ‘Freedom is an illusion.’ Discuss. Roger Scruton once remarked that there are ‘two sources of the metaphysical conundrum of human existence: one is consciousness, the other one is freedom.’ (Scruton: 227). Philosophers have long been perplexed by questions of freedom and necessity in human life. This essay will focus on Enlightenment philosophy which has given a formidable response to those who maintained that freedom in the social domain is a chimera. Amongst Enlightenment philosophers Immanuel Kant has probably formulated the most consistent and compelling argument for the existence of human freedom and it is his notion of the intricate connection between liberty and autonomy that will receive most attention in this essay. Philosophers have often approached the issue of human freedom from two different angles. First, they often conceptualised freedom under the rubrics of the absence or presence of constraints in the social sphere. Political philosophers have mainly engaged in this version of theorising freedom. The question they asked is most poignantly captured by Rousseau who notes that the real mystery of freedom is how we can be in chains and still regard ourselves as free (Rousseau: 181). While Thomas Hobbes considered freedom a matter of external impediments to an intended action, Rousseau extended this notion of impediment by querying whether social practices and laws should consequently be perceived as constraints and how we could possibly justify the existence of such laws and rules. Rousseau accepted that rules may facilitate the varied co-operative schemes amongst strangers. Yet, he argued any laws of society clearly required some justification, one that was rooted not in tradition but in reason. He writes: ‘the problem is to find a form of association†¦ in which each [individual], while uniting himself with all, may still obey himself alone, and remain as free as before.’ (Rousseau: 191) The second, and arguably more philosophical perspective which philosophers formulated however takes a more fundamental view of human life. It does not concentrate on the various external constraints which may act as obstacles in our multifarious pursuits of life, but whether we have the capacity to act freely at all. David Hume framed this viewpoint when he explored the relationship between reason, passion and action in his work A Treatise of Human Nature. In an insightful passage he notes that reason may be instrumental in identifying the connections between causes and effects, but must inevitably fail to contribute to the objects of our will. He thereby sets the tone of the argument which Immanuel Kant took up only decades later with such analytic precision. Hume notes: ‘Nothing can oppose or retard the impulse of passion, but a contrary impulse†¦We speak not strictly and philosophically when we talk of the combat of passion and of reason. Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.’ (Hume: 415) And in a famous sentence, Hume draws the radical conclusion: ‘Tis not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger.’ (Hume: 416) But if Hume’s radical scepticism as to the influence of reason on individual volition was correct, are we condemned to go wherever our passions and impulses take us? Kant was at pains to point out that human life possesses an ethical quality which cannot be grounded in the manifold desires and urges that individuals happen to find themselves in. Any viable notion of moral conduct must presuppose a capacity to reason and, critically, assumes a notion of freedom that we cannot deny anybody else. Freedom is a prerequisite of ethical behaviour. Kant thought that Hume had overlooked an essential dimension of the relationship between passions and human action. Although he granted that desires and impulses that are contingent upon circumstances may generate the goals of human conduct whether or not we pursue a once identified object of desire or a certain course of action crucially depends on its compatibility with the most fundamental moral law, the categorical imperative, which is ‘†¦ the principle to act on no other maxim than that which can also have as an object itself as a universal law.’ (Kant: 63) This leads Kant to conclude that freedom is the most fundamental category of social existence for those that are capable of rationality. As Scruton notes, for Kant ‘freedom is the presupposition for the applicability of the moral law’ (Scruton: 234). However, if this was all there is to Kant’s argument he would only have presented us with another reason why we ought to assume that individuals act freely when they behave morally. First of all, Kant reminds us that as humans we are at once part of the world of nature and of the world of reason. As to our impulses and desires that we happen to have, we are part of the animal world. We understand them in terms of necessity, generated by physical circumstances. No moral standards apply. It matters little whether we approve of being hungry or sleepy; ethical maxims cannot alter our state of affairs in any remarkable way. As such, human beings are subject to the natural laws that govern the domain of nature. We cannot suspend these laws even if we disapprove of them. On the other hand, however, man is a creature that is capable of rational thought and as such he has given himself laws to live by. These laws are often arbitrary, but Kant intends to show that there is at least one law that regulates human life which possesses universal applicability. The issue Kant has to confront is one that echoes Rousseau’s dilemma of how to reconcile laws and freedom. For Kant, his question is under which conditions individual agency can impose norms and rules onto itself while still remaining to be unfettered by extraneous circumstances. For Rousseau it was the question of identifying those laws of society that would accommodate individual (external) freedom with legal constraints. Kant challenges us first of all to consider under which conditions we can speak of a free will. He argues that human volition must be self-determined to be plausibly considered as free. If the will is subject to extraneous circumstances or influences if ceases to express itself freely in our actions. In this scheme of things, freedom can only be preserved if the moral laws that individuals endorse and accept as their guidance are such that they can accept them voluntarily (Kant: 57-58). Kant notes that man may come to approve of various rules of social co-operation for a variety of reasons, some of them ethically more obscure than others. What may appear to be actions done out of benevolence may turn out to be done with a personal benefit in mind. Kant is adamant that we cannot accept any rules for spurious or ethically nebulous reasons. Accepting a maxim out of selfishness does not produce a good, but a morally flawed norm. Equally, adopting a morally hazy rule even with best intentions cannot lay the foundations of a just society. In a brilliant analytical sequence Kant guides us to the solution of this problem: The only truly good entity, he argues, is a good will (Kant: 14-15). It is only determined by itself and so accepts no other authority than itself. In fact, it produces true authenticity of human conduct. Now, any inherently good will must recognise that there is only one maxim that reflects accurately the notion of an ethical norm; Kant writes: ‘Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that it should become a universal law.’ (Kant: 38) Kant’s argument provides us with a formidable justification for assuming that freedom is the necessary and indispensable condition of human existence given that man has the capacity to act upon the commands of reason: that is the categorical imperative. He writes: ‘Now I affirm that we must attribute to every rational being which has a will that it has also the idea of freedom and acts entirely under this idea. †¦ (The individual) must regard itself as the author of its principles independent on foreign influences. Consequently, [any individual] must regard itself as free.’ (Kant: 65) For Kant, being human is tantamount to being free. Only freedom guarantees that we can plausibly speak about moral responsibility. And although Kant’s argument in favour of the categorical imperative has attracted much criticism, his idea of freedom and individual autonomy still offers us a remarkable benchmark in normative ethical theory. David Hume (1989). A Treatise of Human Nature. [1739]. Edited by L.A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon. Immanuel Kant (1949). Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. [1785]. Indianapolis New York: Liberal Arts Press. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1973). The Social Contract and Discourses. [1762] Translated and introduced by G.D.H. Cole. London: Everyman. Roger Scruton (1997). Modern Philosophy. A Survey. London: Arrow.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Report on field visit to SARDI (Aquatic Sciences)

Aquatic Sciences is a research division under SARDI with a main motto of the sustainable growth of South Australian Industries. The South Australian Aquatic Sciences Centre (SAASC) is located at West Beach on the shores of Gulf St. Vincent and most of the research works in aquatic biology are conducted here. The thrust areas of research include 1. Aquaculture: Here active research is being carried out for freshwater, brackish and marine aquaculture needs. This include development of diets, species selection etc. 2. Marine Environment and Ecology: conduct research on habitat mapping, environmental impact assessment, etc. . Oceanography: Research to understand the influence of oceanographic factors on climate. 4. Wild Fisheries: They carry out stock assessment works and provide necessary information to the industries involved for the sustainable exploitation of the stocks such as abalone, rock lobster, prawns, snapper, garfish and Australian sardines. Also undertakes surveys to measure the impact of fishing effort on fish stocks. 5. Inland Waters & Catchment Ecology: Undertake research on inland water habitats. There are 87 research and technical staff, 18 support staff and 40 postgraduate positions at West Beach research centre. The facilities include a central library with the most modern and comprehensive literature of different aspects of aquatic sciences. The pool farm has facilities to carry out research in both marine and freshwater environments with tanks of different capacities. We were allowed to visit the different research infrastructure facilities such as coastal finfish hatcheries, sophisticated aquaculture laboratories, controlled environment rooms, fish aging laboratories, image analysis rooms etc. As a whole, the trip was of great use to understand the various research activities that are going on in the field of marine biology.

Friday, January 10, 2020

A History of the World in Glasses

Tom Standard, various drinks are related to different time periods. Coca-Cola, a drink mentioned in the book, was related too later time period during the sass around the time of the Call war. The Civil War was a significant event as it led to a free economy in the united States as well as the development of a single market. The establishment of a single market and furthering of a free market economy in the United States allowed for the growth and success of the Coca-Cola Company.In 1767, Joseph Priestly produced artificially carbonated drinks. About a hundred years later John Pentameter was experimenting with carbonated water adding flavor to it, thus creating what we now call Coca-Cola. This invention would not have gone much further if it were not for some significant developments in the Unites States and around the globe. In 1865, the Call War ended leading to the creation of one of the largest market economies in the world. This benefited entrepreneurs and business owners as the re was a huge market which loud help their businesses succeed.Additionally, the United States was set-up as a free-market economy which furthered innovation and the pursuit of profitability and success. The first development led to the creation of an economic system while the latter led to the expansion of the economic system. The Coca-Cola Company took full advantage of the above developments and became an iconic brand recognized around the world. Coca-Cola was aided by the rise of Industrialization In the production of its products.They also created a unique and distinctive shape for the bottle in 1916 to create a desire for the product and better marketability. The company started using Santa Claus in their advertisement for similar reasons. While the product was marketed to adults Initially, the company started selling to children In 1986. All of these activities were geared towards taking advantage of the market Coca-Cola served. The united States economic system assisted Coca- Cola in pursuing growth and profitability. Coco-cola's success did not go unnoticed.Pepsi entered the arrest during the middle of the twentieth century selling products similar to Coca- Cola, flavored carbonated drinks. In the latter part of the twentieth century, seeking more profits and growth, the Coca-Cola Company entered foreign markets like Russia, China and India. While the US and India are capitalist societies, Russia and China are socialist. This led to interaction between different economic systems and trade and commerce between very distinctive cultures. All of these resulted In the Coca-Cola Company becoming one of the most recognized brands In the world.This would not have been possible without the United States being a capitalist society which encouraged and furthered the success of companies like Coca-Cola. The creation of a single market economy and the establishment of a free-market economy in the united States led to the success of the Coca-Cola Company and its nam e becoming an iconic brand in the world. Coca-Cola was able to pursue success, growth and 1 OFF success not only in the United States but across the world. This was possible because of the success the company first had in the United States.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Discuss the Role Non Verbal Communication Plays in the...

The ability to communicate with one another is of paramount importance to the success of the human race (Hartley, 1999). Communication is a dynamic process with the interacting components of sending and receiving information. Nonverbal cues may provide clarity or contradiction for a message being sent (Dunn, 1998). This is not to say that nonverbal forms of communication merely provide a modem of clarity for verbal communication, they can, and do, stand alone (Krauss et al, 1995). Facial expressions, body movements, gaze and posture can all be used to provide further emphasis to language communication or can be employed silently and still convey important messages (Danziger, 1976). This paper will discuss the role nonverbal†¦show more content†¦Palmer and Simmons (1995) argue that to conduct successful interpersonal relationships the ability to give and interpret nonverbal cues is of paramount importance because social constraints often hinder explicit verbal messages . If this statement is taken as fact, then what happens if an individual lacks such ability? This question can be tackled by looking at studies on individuals who have adequate verbal abilities but lack the ability to communicate nonverbally as the majority of society deems normal. Hobson (1997) argued that every human is born with a biologically based capacity for the perception of, and empathic responsiveness to, the bodily expressed feelings and attitudes of others. An exception to this rule can be found when looking at mental disorders. Bormann-Kischkel et al (1995) studied autistic infants and found that they appear to lack the basic components of emotional reactivity, which appear in normally developing infants within the first few months of life. Sorce et al (1985) noted that such a lack could interfere with the childs ability to learn via observing the caregivers nonverbal cues for danger and passivity. The parents of autistic children frequently report a lack of nonverbal communication basics very early on in development. Skills such as eye contact and facial expressiveness appear to be omitted (Farran and Kasari, 1990). Dunn (1995) further described autistic individuals as lacking almost all prosocialShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Mediation36362 Words   |  146 Pagespoor management, unfair treatment, poor communication, budgets, discrimination, Unrealistic work expectations Mushroom effect – no one knows what’s happening around here, bullying and harassment , overwork, favouritism, Stress and exclusion . These issues can affect not only work life, but personal life as well. Individuals experiencing workplace conflict may feel stressed, anxious, angry, and even depression. When employees are not getting along, the consequences can be costly. 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